Silver brazing alloys are low to medium-melting point filler metals primarily containing silver (Ag), used for joining a wide range of metals. They are widely favored in many industrial and artistic fields due to their ability to create high-strength, leak-tight, and aesthetically pleasing joints. These alloys typically contain silver, along with other elements such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and either cadmium (Cd) or tin (Sn). While cadmium provides a low melting point and good fluidity, cadmium-free options are also very popular due to environmental concerns.
Key Properties
Wide Application Range: They can braze a diverse array of base metals, including steel, stainless steel, copper, brass, nickel, and some refractory metals.
Low Melting Point and Narrow Melting Range: Their lower melting points compared to other brazing alloys result in less thermal impact on the base metals. A narrow melting range allows for quick and controlled brazing.
High Strength and Ductility: The joints they form typically possess high tensile strength and good ductility, enabling them to withstand vibration and thermal expansion/contraction.
Excellent Wetting and Fluidity: With the correct brazing flux, the molten silver alloy spreads exceptionally well over surfaces and easily fills joint gaps via capillary action.
Good Electrical Conductivity: Thanks to silver's naturally high electrical conductivity, they are ideal for electrical and electronic applications.
Aesthetic Appearance: They provide a bright, clean braze line, which is desirable, especially in jewelry and decorative applications.
Corrosion Resistance: The joints they create generally exhibit good corrosion resistance.
Areas of Use
Silver brazing alloys are used across a wide spectrum of industries where high performance, reliability, and aesthetics are simultaneously required. Key application areas include:
HVAC&R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration): For leak-tight joining of copper tubing and fittings.
Electrical and Electronics Industry: Brazing electrical contacts, cable connections, and various electronic components.
Automotive Industry: Joining critical parts like fuel lines, brake systems, and radiators.
Jewelry and Decorative Arts: Joining gold, silver, and other metals.
Medical Devices: Joining precision instruments made of stainless steel.
Food and Beverage Industry: Joining pipelines and equipment that require hygienic connections.
General Engineering Applications: Repair and manufacturing of various metal parts.
Silver brazing alloys offer a versatile and reliable solution in metal joining technology, playing a critical role across a broad industrial spectrum.
ISO 17672
|
EN 1044
|
Ag %
|
Cu %
|
Zn %
|
Others
|
Melting Range
ºC
|
Ag 125
|
AG 108
|
25
|
40
|
33
|
2 Sn
|
680-760
|
Ag 130
|
AG 107
|
30
|
36
|
32
|
2 Sn
|
650-750
|
Ag 134
|
AG 106
|
34
|
36
|
27,5
|
2,5 Sn
|
630-730
|
Ag 138
|
-
|
38
|
32
|
28
|
2 Sn
|
650-720
|
Ag 140
|
AG 105
|
40
|
30
|
28
|
2 Sn
|
640-700
|
Ag 145
|
AG 104
|
45
|
27
|
25,5
|
2.5 Sn
|
640-680
|
Ag 155
|
AG 103
|
55
|
21
|
22
|
2 Sn
|
620-660
|
Ag 156
|
AG 102
|
56
|
22
|
17
|
5 Sn
|
620-660
|
Ag 205
|
AG 208
|
5
|
55
|
40
|
0.15 Si
|
820-870
|
Ag 212
|
AG 207
|
12
|
48
|
40
|
0.15 Si
|
800-830
|
-
|
AG 206
|
20
|
44
|
36
|
0.15 Si
|
790-810
|
Ag 225
|
AG 205
|
25
|
40
|
35
|
-
|
700-780
|
Ag 230
|
AG 204
|
30
|
38
|
32
|
-
|
690-765
|
Ag 244
|
AG 203
|
44
|
30
|
26
|
-
|
675-735
|
-
|
AG 309
|
20
|
40
|
25
|
15 Cd
|
605-765
|
Ag 326
|
AG 307
|
25
|
30
|
27
|
18 Cd
|
605-720
|
Ag 330
|
AG 306
|
30
|
28
|
21
|
21 Cd
|
600-690
|
Ag 335
|
-
|
35
|
25
|
22
|
19 Cd
|
605-700
|
Ag 340
|
AG 304
|
40
|
19
|
21
|
20 Cd
|
595-630
|
Ag 345
|
AG 302
|
45
|
16
|
16
|
23 Cd
|
605-620
|
Ag 350
|
AG 301
|
50
|
15
|
17
|
18 Cd
|
625-635
|
-
|
AG 503
|
27
|
39
|
20,5
|
5 Ni – 8,5 Mn
|
680-830
|
-
|
AG 502
|
49
|
17
|
22
|
5 Ni – 7 Mn
|
625-705
|
-
|
AG 403
|
56
|
26
|
-
|
4 Ni – 14 In
|
620-730
|
-
|
AG 401
|
72
|
28
|
-
|
-
|
778
|